Pathological fear of missing out4/11/2023 ![]() ![]() In the research conducted by Mak and Tran ( 2001), significant positive relationships were found between social self-efficacy and extraversion, openness and conscientiousness. Social self-efficacy was also associated with personality traits. Social self-efficacy is considered as a necessary skill not only for establishing successful social relationships but also for maintaining mental health (Lin & Betz, 2009). Social self-efficacy is defined as an individual’s confidence in the ability to participate in social interactive tasks necessary to initiate and maintain interpersonal relationships in his/her social life (Anderson & Betz, 2001). On the other hand, FoMO is positively related social media engagement (Przybylski et al., 2013), problematic Instagram use (Balta et al., 2020), problematic smartphone use (Elhai et al., 2020, b), pubbing (Balta et al., 2020), anxiety (Balta et al., 2020 Elhai, Gallinari, et al., 2020 Elhai, Yang, et al., 2020 Holte & Ferraro, 2020 Wolniewicz et al., 2020), neuroticism (Balta et al., 2020), depression (Elhai, Gallinari, et al., 2020 Holte & Ferraro, 2020 Wolniewicz et al., 2020), and rumination (Elhai, Yang, et al., 2020). Studies have demonstrated that FoMO is negatively related to social well-being (Burke et al., 2010), emotional stability, conscientiousness, problematic internet use and well-being (Stead & Bibby, 2017), psychological need satisfaction, and general mood (Przybylski et al., 2013). This opportunity of internet and social media applications helps university students to feel that they receive social support from their environments such as distant family and friends (Gemmill & Peterson, 2006). ![]() In particular, university students use social media applications extensively to communicate with their social environment, including their classmates (Ophus & Abbitt, 2009). The fear of missing out on developments increases for the individual who experiences this situation intensely.ĭuring university years, individuals leave their families and need to gain a place and exist within the social environment they have established. ![]() As a result, the person will start to feel anxiety by thinking that there may be potential activities or places other than what they are in (Przybylski et al., 2013). This situation will cause that person to question how much of his own choice is “the best choice” (Milyavskaya et al., 2018). The more activities the person can do or situations they can experience, the less likely it is to choose the best option. The individual constantly desires to be informed about what others are doing now and there, for fear of missing out on developments (Przybylski et al., 2013). This anxiety creates an environment for the individual to stay in touch and communicate with their social environment in order not to miss anything out (Oberst et al., 2017 Wiesner, 2017). FoMO is defined as “a pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent” (Przybylski et al., 2013, p.1841). ( 2013) associated FoMO with the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985), arguing that it arises from the psychological needs of the individual such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness. In this study, the mediating role of FoMO in the relationship between social self-efficacy and satisfaction with life was examined. FoMO is a concept that is associated with many characteristics of the individual. The need for socialization not met in healthy ways can prepare an environment for the individual to experience FoMO (fear of missing out). However, the individual can meet his/her socialization need in unhealthy ways. The individual also meets the need to socialize by making shares on social networks and following the posts made. The continuous accessibility of social networks provides the opportunity for a significant increase in options for connecting, sharing, and having experiences with acquaintances and friends (Fuster et al., 2017). Moreover, the individual can keep others informed about what is happening at that moment in his life. Thanks to social communication networks, individuals can receive instant news about what others are doing. Social networks have become an important part of our lives with the developments in technology. ![]()
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